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The Business Sanctions Screening check verifies whether a business appears on government sanctions lists, watchlists, or other regulatory enforcement databases. This is a critical compliance check for AML/CFT programs.

Overview

The check examines:
  • OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) lists
  • UN Security Council sanctions
  • EU sanctions lists
  • UK HM Treasury sanctions
  • Other international sanctions programs
  • Enforcement actions and debarment lists

Running the Check

API Endpoint

POST https://api.parcha.ai/api/v1/startKYBAgentJob

Request Parameters

Important: You must use your own agent key, not a default or public agent key. Your agent key can be found in the Parcha dashboard under your agent’s settings, or in the “Test API Integration” dialog.
agent_key
string
required
Your KYB agent key from the Parcha dashboard. This is unique to your organization and agent configuration.
check_id
string
required
Use "kyb.sanctions_screening_check_v2" for business sanctions screening.
payload
object
required
The business information for screening.

Example Request

curl -X POST 'https://api.parcha.ai/api/v1/startKYBAgentJob' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
  "agent_key": "your-kyb-agent-key",
  "check_id": "kyb.sanctions_screening_check_v2",
  "payload": {
    "id": "sanctions-check-001",
    "self_attested_data": {
      "business_name": "Global Trading LLC",
      "registered_business_name": "GLOBAL TRADING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY",
      "address_of_incorporation": {
        "country_code": "US",
        "city": "New York"
      },
      "incorporation_date": "2019-03-15"
    }
  }
}'
import requests

api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'
url = 'https://api.parcha.ai/api/v1/startKYBAgentJob'

headers = {
    'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_key}',
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}

data = {
    'agent_key': 'your-kyb-agent-key',  # Replace with your actual agent key
    'check_id': 'kyb.sanctions_screening_check_v2',
    'payload': {
        'id': 'sanctions-check-001',
        'self_attested_data': {
            'business_name': 'Global Trading LLC',
            'registered_business_name': 'GLOBAL TRADING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY',
            'address_of_incorporation': {
                'country_code': 'US',
                'city': 'New York'
            },
            'incorporation_date': '2019-03-15'
        }
    }
}

response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
print(response.json())
import axios from 'axios';

const apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
const url = 'https://api.parcha.ai/api/v1/startKYBAgentJob';

const data = {
  agent_key: 'your-kyb-agent-key',  // Replace with your actual agent key
  check_id: 'kyb.sanctions_screening_check_v2',
  payload: {
    id: 'sanctions-check-001',
    self_attested_data: {
      business_name: 'Global Trading LLC',
      registered_business_name: 'GLOBAL TRADING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY',
      address_of_incorporation: {
        country_code: 'US',
        city: 'New York'
      },
      incorporation_date: '2019-03-15'
    }
  }
};

axios.post(url, data, {
  headers: {
    'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}`,
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  }
})
.then(response => console.log(response.data))
.catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

Initial Response

{
  "id": "job-abc123",
  "status": "PENDING",
  "created_at": "2024-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  "updated_at": "2024-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  "agent_id": "your-agent-key",
  "input_payload": {
    // Original request payload
  }
}

Retrieving Check Results

Once the job is complete, retrieve the results using the job ID with the getJobByID endpoint. Make sure to include the include_check_results=true parameter to get the full check results.
GET https://api.parcha.ai/api/v1/getJobByID?job_id=job-abc123&include_check_results=true

Check Process

The sanctions screening check follows these steps:
  1. Name Normalization
    • Standardizes business name for matching
    • Handles name variations and transliterations
    • Processes aliases and trading names
  2. Database Search
    • Searches multiple sanctions databases
    • Queries watchlists and enforcement lists
    • Checks subsidiary and affiliated entities
  3. Match Analysis
    • Evaluates match quality (strong, partial, weak)
    • Considers name similarity
    • Analyzes location and entity type
    • Reviews additional identifiers
  4. Risk Assessment
    • Categorizes sanctions list severity
    • Evaluates geographic risk factors
    • Determines action required (deny, review, approve)

Check Results

Response Structure

{
  type: "SanctionsScreeningCheckResult";
  passed: boolean;
  matches: Array<SanctionsMatch>;
  total_matches: number;
  screening_date: string;
  databases_searched: Array<string>;
}

type SanctionsMatch = {
  entity_name: string;
  match_rating: "strong_match" | "partial_match" | "weak_match" | "false_positive";
  match_score: number;
  list_type: string;
  list_name: string;
  country?: string;
  entity_type?: string;
  program?: string;
  listed_date?: string;
  addresses?: Array<string>;
  identifiers?: {
    registration_numbers?: Array<string>;
    other_names?: Array<string>;
  };
  source_url?: string;
}

Example Results

{
  "type": "SanctionsScreeningCheckResult",
  "passed": true,
  "matches": [],
  "total_matches": 0,
  "screening_date": "2024-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  "databases_searched": [
    "OFAC SDN",
    "UN Security Council",
    "EU Sanctions",
    "UK HM Treasury"
  ]
}
{
  "type": "SanctionsScreeningCheckResult",
  "passed": true,
  "matches": [
    {
      "entity_name": "GLOBAL TRADING COMPANY",
      "match_rating": "weak_match",
      "match_score": 65,
      "list_type": "sanctions",
      "list_name": "OFAC SDN List",
      "country": "Iran",
      "entity_type": "Entity",
      "program": "IRAN",
      "listed_date": "2018-11-05",
      "addresses": [
        "Tehran, Iran"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/"
    }
  ],
  "total_matches": 1,
  "screening_date": "2024-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  "databases_searched": [
    "OFAC SDN",
    "UN Security Council",
    "EU Sanctions",
    "UK HM Treasury"
  ]
}
{
  "type": "SanctionsScreeningCheckResult",
  "passed": false,
  "matches": [
    {
      "entity_name": "GLOBAL TRADING LLC",
      "match_rating": "strong_match",
      "match_score": 95,
      "list_type": "sanctions",
      "list_name": "OFAC SDN List",
      "country": "Russia",
      "entity_type": "Entity",
      "program": "UKRAINE-EO13662",
      "listed_date": "2022-02-24",
      "addresses": [
        "Moscow, Russia",
        "123 Tverskaya St, Moscow 125009"
      ],
      "identifiers": {
        "registration_numbers": ["1027700132195"],
        "other_names": ["Global Trading Limited"]
      },
      "source_url": "https://sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov/"
    }
  ],
  "total_matches": 1,
  "screening_date": "2024-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  "databases_searched": [
    "OFAC SDN",
    "UN Security Council",
    "EU Sanctions",
    "UK HM Treasury"
  ]
}

Sanctions Lists Covered

Primary Lists

  • OFAC SDN - Specially Designated Nationals
  • OFAC Non-SDN - Consolidated sanctions lists
  • UN Security Council - Consolidated list
  • EU Sanctions - EU consolidated list
  • UK HM Treasury - Financial sanctions targets

Additional Lists

  • FBI Most Wanted
  • Interpol Red Notices
  • World Bank Debarment
  • DFAT Australia Sanctions
  • Various country-specific lists

Match Ratings Explained

  • Strong Match: High confidence the entity is on sanctions list (DENY)
  • Partial Match: Some identifiers match, requires review
  • Weak Match: Name similarity only, likely false positive
  • False Positive: Confirmed not the sanctioned entity (APPROVE)

Risk Factors

The check may flag concerns if:
  • Business name strongly matches sanctioned entity
  • Located in sanctioned jurisdiction
  • Registration numbers match sanctioned entity
  • Recent addition to sanctions lists
  • Associated with sanctioned individuals or entities
  • Multiple weak matches across different lists

Compliance Requirements

Sanctions screening is typically required for:
  • Customer onboarding (KYB/KYC)
  • Ongoing monitoring and periodic rescreening
  • Transaction screening
  • Wire transfer compliance
  • Trade finance operations
  • Regulatory compliance (AML/BSA)

Best Practices

  1. Screen at Onboarding: Always screen before establishing business relationship
  2. Regular Rescreening: Screen periodically (monthly or quarterly)
  3. Investigate Matches: Don’t auto-reject on weak matches
  4. Document Decisions: Keep records of screening results and decisions
  5. Update Lists: Use vendors with real-time list updates
  6. Cross-Reference: Combine with web presence and adverse media checks

Configuration Options

  • vendor: Choose screening vendor (ComplyAdvantage, Dow Jones, etc.)
  • match_thresholds: Customize match rating thresholds
  • lists_to_search: Select specific sanctions lists
  • ongoing_monitoring: Enable continuous monitoring